Cusco City: Experience the best 10 Things to do in Cusco
Cusco is one of the 25 regions of Peru, located south of Lima. Nestled in the high Andes mountains at 3,400 meters (11,154 feet) above sea level. Today, Cusco is the gateway to Machu Picchu and considered the best tourist destination in the country and South America. Moreover, it blends ancient Inca architecture with colonial charm, making it the favorite of many travelers from around the world. Let’s explore the best 10 things to do in Cusco.
Exploring the Capital of the Inca Empire
This city was not only the capital of the ancient Inca empire; in fact, it was the political, spiritual, and cultural hub of the empire. Moreover, its layout was carefully designed to reflect cosmic and spiritual beliefs, with temples, palaces, and ceremonial centers scattered across the city. Today, we called “navel of the world.” Additionally, the Incas designed the city with advanced urban planning, aligning it with astronomical and spiritual principles. Streets and temples were built with finely cut stones, some of which still stand today—like the foundations of Qorikancha and Sacsayhuamán.

Discover the must-do things in Cusco with Vidal Expeditions
Cusco is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are the 10 best things to do in Cusco city:
1. Main Plaza of Cusco City
This is the main area of the city, today known as the Plaza de Armas. As a result, it is the most visited area for travelers due to its popularity and perfect spots for capturing the rich architecture in the area. Additionally, it is an open space bedecked with historical buildings like the Cathedral of Cusco and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús. Therefore, it is no surprise that many people stay there for the enjoyment of shopping and enjoying the local cuisine.
2. Qoricancha: The most impressive Inca Temple
Qoricancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun. It was one of the most significant areas dedicated to the Sun God, located in the heart of Cusco, just a few blocks away from the main Plaza. In addition, this building showcases the best example of the finest Inca architecture, from perfect stone work to resistance. Moreover, the temple was a grand structure, lavishly decorated with gold sheets and ornaments, symbolizing the sun’s importance in Inca cosmology. Its walls were covered in fine gold, earning it the nickname “Golden Temple.”
Additionally, you will explore the Santo Domingo Catholic church built on top of Inca walls, but much of Qorikancha’s Inca stonework remains. Today, the site serves as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the spiritual and architectural grandeur of the Inca Empire.

3. Sacsayhuaman: Enigmatic Inca Fortress
One of the most impressive Inca sites in Cusco. Sacsayhuaman features massive stone walls that were once part of an enormous ceremonial complex. The precision of the stonework is awe-inspiring, and the panoramic views of Cusco from here are breathtaking.
This Inca complex will amaze everyone who gets to see the enormous stones, which fit perfectly with the other rocks. It’s still unbelievable how the ancient Incas built it.
Located in the upper part of the city, about 30 minutes walking from the main plaza, it offers some of the best breathtaking panoramic views of the city, perfect for those who like to observe how big Cusco and the surrounding mountains are. In addition, to visit it, you need to purchase a ticket called boleto turistico or join a guided tour. Therefore, it’s a must-see for anyone looking to explore Cusco’s stunning landscapes.

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4. San Pedro Market: Cusco’s Local Gem
A bustling market where you can immerse yourself in the local culture. Discover Cusco as a local by walking around San Pedro Market; here you will find a variety of local products, groceries, and everything with artisanal crafts. Perfect for understanding the local culture and tasting the local food and snacks.
San Pedro Market is a vibrant hub offering fresh produce, meats, spices, and handmade crafts. It showcases traditional Peruvian cuisine like tamales and chicha and serves as a cultural focal point for locals and tourists. The market’s colorful, bustling atmosphere provides an authentic, affordable local experience.
5. San Blas Neighbourhood: Cusco’s Artistic and Historic Neighborhood
Known for its narrow cobblestone streets, which follow the Inca architecture, this area is very popular for its charming artisan workshops, and bohemian atmosphere. In addition, San Blas is perfect for wandering and discovering local crafts and art galleries. Moreover, the San Blas Church is also worth a visit.
It’s a perfect destination for those looking to immerse themselves in the spirit of Cusco while enjoying a more relaxed and intimate atmosphere.
6. Discover the Inca Museum
Cusco is a city with a bunch of history, and one of the best ways to discover it is by visiting some of the museums located in the city center. For instance, the Inca museum is highly recommended to have an idea about the Inca empire. It houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including ceramics, textiles, pottery, mummies, and golden jewelry.
Ultimately, the museum offers insight into Inca life, religion, and their advanced technologies, providing a deeper understanding of Cusco’s ancient roots.

7. Take a Cooking Class
Peru has been nominated as the World’s Best Culinary Destination. Cusco offers many opportunities to learn how to cook traditional dishes. You can learn to make papa a la huancaína or ceviche, all while exploring the rich flavors of the Andes. Furthermore, dive into a grocery adventure at San Pedro Market. Where you will pick out fresh ingredients alongside the locals, immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.
/>8. Visit the Choco Museum.
If you like to taste sweet products in Peru, you should visit Chocomuseum; this is a perfect option to taste one of the best chocolates in Peru. Peru is among the countries exporting the best cacao, and the best way to learn all the processes is to learn how to make it.
Visitors can learn about Peruvian cacao, participate in chocolate-making workshops, and sample delicious homemade treats. It’s a sweet, educational experience for chocolate lovers and those curious about Peru’s rich cacao heritage.

9. Have a Look the Cathedral of Cusco
The big reason why we put in this best top 10 things to do in Cusco city is the Cusco Cathedral is a stunning example of colonial architecture, blending Spanish and indigenous influences. Situated on Plaza de Armas, it features intricate woodwork, impressive altars, and religious artwork. Moreover, built atop an Inca palace, it stands as a symbol of Cusco’s rich cultural and spiritual history.
10. Have a hike to Balcon del Diablo
A walk to the Balcon del Diablo in Cusco takes you through narrow, but stunning Inca Trail with local houses along the way. Then, the viewpoint, located in the upper part of Sacsayhuaman, offers sweeping views of Cusco and the surrounding mountains. Moreover, the legend behind the site adds an eerie charm, and landscapes making it a must-see for history and outdoor lovers..
Be amazed by the stunning views of rivers, forest, and enjoy a pretty walk through Inca sites. Additionally, the journey offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and ancient architecture, creating a memorable experience for all who visit.

Cusco City
Cusco is a vibrant, layered city where Inca legacy meets colonial charm and modern cultural creativity. Whether you’re wandering its historic streets, sampling local flavors, or absorbing breathtaking views, Cusco invites you to slow down, explore deeply, and truly connect with its rhythm.
Consideration
- Acclimatize Slowly: It is highly recommended to spend one or two days exploring Cusco to adjust the high Altitude of Cusco.
- Get the Boleto Turistico: This ticket will allow you to visit some of the best 10 things to do in Cusco; Inca museum, some Inca archaeological sites like Sacsayhuaman. If you have plan to visit the Sacred Valley, is well recommend to purchase the full ticket for 10 days.
- Considered Booking in Advance: Booking your tours in advance will help you to avoid any last moment delays. Book your tours with licended travel companies who will support you during your trip in Cusco.
- Keep with you some cash When you explore Cusco, is important to have extra soles with you, this will be helpful to use restroom, bus some snacks or purchase your tickets. More of the shops accept only cash.
- Stay Always rehydrate: Cusco sits at 3,400 meters above sea level, and walking around it may affect many traveler who are no use the altitude. Water helps a lot to avoid any serious altitude problem.
Impontant Informacion about Cusco
- Cusco Altitude: Cusco city is located at 3,390 meters ( 11,122 feet) above sea level.
- Cusco Weather: Very varied; Dry season: May to October, it can be hot 20 to 25 degrees Celsius at day time, but cold 8 to -5 degrees Celsius during the nights. Rainy season: November to April, usually rains 3 to 4 hours each day, but the temperature stays between 12 to 18 degrees Celsius.
- Cusco Airport: Cusco has its own airport called Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ). It is located 20 minutes from the city center.
- Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN). There are many money exchange in sol avenue.
After have read the best 10 things to do in Cusco, you probably won’t miss some of the highlights. There are also some of the best free hiking routes in the area, if you want to know it, feel free to reach out us or write us directly to our whatsapp: +51 951 359 694
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