Explore Machu Picchu by Hiking the Iconic Inca Trail 4 Days
The iconic Inca Trail 4 Days journey is a world-renowned trek in Peru, this takes hikers through some of the most stunning landscapes towards the ancient citadel of Machu Picchu, and nowadays it is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is a 4-day adventure that usually starts in the Sacred Valley of the Incas and goes through the mountains, it combines natural beauty, Inca sites, history and traditions before reaching Machu Picchu.
Inca Trail Overview
It is 42km (26 miles) long that runs the Inca Trail from Km 82 to Machu Picchu. From high mountains to the lush forest where Machu Picchu is sitting. The journey is a pilgrimage that follows the ancient path to the most famous Inca site. For many years the Classic Inca Trail have been well ranked as the the best 10 top trails in the world. Nowadays it is a bucket-list of many adventure lovers.
Why you should hike the Iconic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu?
There are many reasons why you should hike or at least it must be on your wish list. Let’s explore some of the top reasons why you should consider hiking the Inca Trail.
Historical Significance
This ancient Inca path, once was used by the Incas as a ceremonial route to connect Cusco and Machu Picchu. The path was used only by the royal people, who were able to know about this ancient Inca citadel and did some rituals.
Following the footsteps of the Incas is more than just a hike; it is a journey through history and traditions that locals still have preserved for years. On the other hand, it offers a spiritual experience and connection with the ancient world.
Stunning Scenery
Hiking along the Inca Trail gives you the chance to explore breathtaking landscapes you will encounter. This journey takes you through dramatic mountains scenery, tropical cloud-forest, and high altitude mountain views. Making it an exceptional adventure once in life.
Challenging adventure
Since Cusco is located at high altitude. The 4-day Inca Trail journey is not only physically demanding; it also offers a mental and spiritual challenge. Completing the hike and arriving at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate is a big motivation for every hiker in this life that nothing is impossible. However, adequate preparation is essential.
A glimpse Into Deep Inca Culture
During the four-day Iconic Inca Trail Journey, you will immerse yourself in deep connections with nature and history. This will allow you to learn the real history of the Incas, walk as they did hundreds of years ago, and discover the purpose of this Inca Trail and the archaeological sites located along the trail.
Hiking on this trail will secure you a unique experience that will change your entire life.
What to know Before you go
Walking the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu need a details organization, from what to pack to booking details. But no worries we are here to let you know what you need to know before heading Peru.
- Permit or Tickets: The Inca Trail is very regulated through the Peruvian government. Every trekker needs a permit, which must be booked in advance through an authorized tour operator. There is a limit of spots available per day, and these include tourists, guides, and workers.
- Altitude Sickness: This trek reaches a high altitude of 4,215 meters (13,828 feet), so taking a few days in Cusco to acclimate is essential before you go there.
- Right preparation: Additionally to the altitude preparation, you need mental and physical preparation. The iconic Inca Trail journey involves hiking up and down on steep step trails, and the right preparation in cardio and hiking practice will give you extra performance during the trek.
- Packing right and smart: Packing light is essential, especially your day backpack. Fill it with the necessary items that you could need during the day. The duffel backpack must be filled with items for the entire 4-day trek.
How to book the Iconic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Booking the iconic Inca Trail is very simple if you follow the next steps:- Choose a date: Before booking your flight tickets, we suggest choosing the right dates. Keep in mind the best season to hike on the Classic Inca Trail is May to November.
- Select the right tour operator: A local, reputable tour operator is the best choice, as they know the trail better and can help you with some advice for your trip.
- Ask for the availability: ask your tour operator for the availability on the date you are planning to hike; it must be months in advance.
- Check what is included: Have a list of what is included and not included in your package. This is essential to know what you should bring.
- Make a deal with your tour operator: After you know everything that is above, you can book your trek on a specific date.
- Book your flights: Book your flights in advance, and it could be easier to find cheaper flights. This is the route: Your country – Lima, Lima – Cusco.
- Prepare for your hike: Once you are done with your booking. You can start preparing for this. It includes: Right equipment, physical preparation, and what to do during your trip.
- Take a note: Obviously, you need to arrive a few days before your hike starts.
When is the best time to hike the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
The best time to hike on the Iconic Inca Trail journey is from May to October; this is the dry season in Cusco and allows you to see incredible landscapes, and the rain is rare. November to April is the rainy season, and the hike could be more challenging and slippery.What is the minimum and maximum age for the Inca Trail Trek
The minimum age for the Inca Trail is 10 years old, but this will depend of how active is the kids, there were case that we took even little kids with us. The maximum age also will depend on the physical conditions of the person; we recommend asking your doctor before planning your hike.
What to see along the 4-Day Inca Trail
The 4-Day Inca Trail is well-known for its wonderful landscapes and archaeological sites; let’s describe each Inca site what you will get to see along the hike.
Llacta Pata:
It is the biggest one along the Inca Trail. The site includes terraces and a series of small structures that were likely used for administrative or ceremonial purposes.Dead Woman’s Pass:
This is the highest point along the Inca Trail 4,215 m (13,828 feet) you’ll get there on the second day.RunkuRakay:
It is a small Inca site located on the way to reach the second pass. This site consists of a circular structure believed to have been used as a watchtower or resting place for travelers.Sayacmarca:
It is an impressive Inca site which offers breathtaking views of Aobamba Valley. It contains: houses, temples and farming terraces.- Phuyupatamarka: Located after the third pass, on the way down to Wiñaywayna, but it offers some of the most amazing view of Urubamba Valley before heading your last camp.
Inti Pata:
A farming area which contains many terraces. Probably was used to support the people who was living in Machu Picchu.Wiñaywayna:
Besides the last camp, it is the prettiest Inca sites which some stunning view of Urubamba River.Sun Gate:
Also known as Inti Punku. It is one of the most iconic sites along the Inca Trail and marks the final stretch before reaching Machu Picchu.Machu Picchu:
The legendary Machu Picchu is the ultimate destination of the Inca Trail, a majestic ancient city perched high in the Andes mountains.
What is the weather on the Iconic Inca Trail like?
This famous hike is located in the Andes Mountains and the weather around it is unpredictable. However, the temperatures can vary according of the season you go there
- May to October: Mostly dry hot at day time (18 – 23º C.), and cold during the night (3 to 7º C.)
- November to April: Rain few days per few. Temperature vary at day time (12 – 15º C.), and chill during the night (13 – 18º C.)
What to Pack for the 4-Days / 3 Nights Inca Trail?
Your adventure along the Inca Trail will depend of how you pack for it, so packing the right gear will make all the difference, we are here to give you the best packing list and covers all the essential items you need to bring:- Passport: A valid passport is required for trekking the iconic Inca Trail journey, and it should be carried with you at all times.
- Inca Trail Permit: You’ll need the permit issued by the Peruvian authorities to hike the trail, usually arranged by the tour operator.
- Travel insurance: It’s always recommend to have travel insurance that covers hiking activities and any emergency evacuations.
- Day Backpack: For carrying your personal items during the hike. Make sure it’s comfortable and durable as you’ll be carrying it for several hours a day.
- Duffel bag: For the porters to carry your larger belongings (your personal gear that is not needed during the day). Make sure it’s lightweight but large enough to hold your clothes, sleeping bag, etc.
- Sleeping bag: A sleeping bag rated for temperatures between 0°C and 5°C (32°F-41°F) is ideal, as it can get quite chilly at night.
- Pillow: Bring your own pillow. Travel pillow is well recommended for this hike.
- Hiking boots: A good pair of waterproof hiking boots with ankle support is essential, as the iconic Inca trail journey can be uneven and muddy at some sections.
- Hiking socks: Bring 3-4 pairs of moisture-wicking socks to keep your feet dry and comfortable.
- Rain Jacket: Waterproof jacket to protect against rain. Even during the dry season, sudden showers are possible. Additionally a poncho is recommended.
- Thermal layers: For cold nights and mornings, pack thermal underlayers (top and bottom), as the weather can drop to freezing at higher altitudes.
- T-shirts: Quick-dry T-shirts are ideal. Avoid cotton as it retains moisture and takes a long time to dry.
- Pants / Shorts: Convertible hiking pants (zip-off style) are great for the varying temperatures, as you can switch between shorts and pants.
- Fleece jacket: A lightweight, warm fleece jacket for chilly evenings or higher altitudes.
- Hat or beanie: A warm hat for cold nights, and a sun hat or cap for protection during the day.
- Gloves: Lightweight gloves for warmth in the morning or evenings, particularly at higher altitudes.
- Headlamp: A headlamp with extra batteries is crucial for early morning starts or night-time activities.
- Water bottle: A reusable water bottle (1.5L-2L) is a must. Hydration is key, especially at high altitudes. Some tours will provide water refills, but make sure to check with your guide.
- Sunglasses: Polarized sunglasses will protect your eyes from the strong Andean sun.
- Trekking poles: Optional, but helpful for stability on the uneven, rocky terrain. Make sure they’re collapsible to fit your bag when not in use.
- Personal Medication: Bring any personal medications you may need, including altitude sickness medication (such as Diamox), and consult with your doctor before the hike.
- First Aid Kit: A small first aid kit with basics such as band-aids, antiseptic wipes, blister pads, and any over-the-counter medication you may need.
- Hand Sanitizer: Essential for cleanliness during the trek when water sources may be limited.
- Toilet Paper: Bring a small roll of toilet paper or tissues, as some campsites may not have toilet facilities.
- Wet wipes: For quick clean-ups on the trail.
- Biodegradable Soap: Use only environmentally friendly soap when washing your hands or face at campsites.
- Small Towel: A lightweight, quick-dry towel for cleaning or drying off.
- Energy bars: Pack energy bars, nuts, dried fruit, or trail mix for quick energy during the day.
- Chocolate: A sweet treat can help provide an energy boost, especially when you’re feeling tired.
- Electrolyte Tablets: These can help replenish salts and minerals lost through sweat and aid hydration.
